$1M grant to College of Education will help support mental health of Black youth

N. Smith • Nov 01, 2022

A new University of Arizona-led project will help develop educational policies that better support the mental health of Black pre-K and K-12 students, who are at increased risk for suicide, depression and other mental illness.


The Black Youth Mental Health Initiative will bring UArizona expertise to Richmond Public Schools, a district in central Virginia, thanks to a $1 million, three-year grant from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.


Renae D. Mayes, an associate professor of disability and psychoeducational studies in the UArizona College of Education, will lead the project in partnership with staff and administrators at Richmond Public Schools and other education policy experts.


Mayes' research focuses on the academic experiences of Black students and how those experiences are affected by other aspects of students' identities, such as gender, class or disabilities. Her research, she said, aims to emphasize Black children's strengths despite the challenges they may face in school, such as poor funding to school districts or a lack of training for faculty and staff.


"We cannot blame Black children for systemic issues," Mayes said. "Black children are trying really hard, they're building relationships, they want to engage in careers in the sciences, and they're curious."


While there have been many studies focused on the mental health of minority populations, Mayes said more research is necessary to understand specific needs of Black students.


Death by suicide is highest among Black children ages 5-11, according to a report the Department of Health and Human Services delivered to Congress in 2020. The report also found that suicide is the second leading cause of death for Black children ages 10 and 14 and the third leading cause of death for Black teenagers between 15 and 19.


Black children, the report says, are also more likely to experience institutional oppression across health care, economic, criminal justice, legal, educational and environmental systems, which makes them more susceptible to poor mental health.


Searching for sustainable preventive policies


Richmond Public Schools serves 22,000 students, from preschool through high school; 55% of the district's students are Black. The district was chosen for the project because of previous relationships that Mayes' colleagues had with district leaders and other community organizations in Richmond.


In the 2021-2022 academic year, the district saw a rise in incidents that impact students' mental health, Mayes said, including cases of gun violence and child protective service referrals, compared to the 2020-2021 academic year.


The district's counselors and social workers also completed more suicide risk assessments in the last school year than in the year before. The assessments are typically done by school counselors or social workers upon referrals from teachers after a student says or writes things conveying suicidal thoughts, or seems withdrawn from their classes or friends.


Creating community-oriented solutions


Researchers will bring together district leaders and staff, leaders of Richmond community organizations, mental and behavioral health experts in Richmond and others to create an eight-member advisory board to help guide the project.

Researchers will not assign solutions to the district as part of the project, Mayes said, but rather work with district leaders, staff and community members to understand what policies might work best for improving students' mental health in ways that are sustainable.


Mayes hopes that by the end of the project, Richmond Public Schools will have the resources they need to "catch their breath" from responding to crises and develop policies that prevent mental health challenges for students.


"They're doing amazing work," she added. "And I know that it would be even more impactful if they're able to shift from being in crisis to engaging in prevention."


Credit Kyle Mittan, University Communications,  https://news.arizona.edu/story/1m-grant-college-education-will-help-support-mental-health-black-youth

By N. Smith 07 May, 2024
During Mental Health Month, it's important to spotlight the unique challenges faced by the Black community in dealing with mental health. For too long, issues like depression and anxiety have been overlooked or misunderstood, leaving many to suffer in silence. However, the tide is turning as individuals, organizations, and communities unite to address these issues head-on and foster a culture of understanding, support, and healing. The Black community faces various barriers when it comes to mental health. Historical traumas, ongoing discrimination, and cultural stigma all play a role. Talking about mental health problems is often seen as a sign of weakness, so many people don't seek help even when they need it. Another critical factor contributing to mental health disparities is the lack of culturally competent care within the healthcare system. Black individuals often encounter healthcare providers who lack understanding or awareness of their unique cultural backgrounds and experiences. This can lead to misdiagnosis, inappropriate treatment, or a lack of trust in the healthcare system. However, despite these challenges, there is cause for hope and optimism. The Black community is increasingly mobilizing to break the silence surrounding mental health and advocate for change. Mental health professionals are working tirelessly to raise awareness, provide education, and create safe spaces for dialogue and support. Social media platforms have also become powerful tools for amplifying voices, sharing resources, and challenging stigma. Education is key. By talking openly about mental health and sharing stories of recovery, we can break down stigma and empower each other. It's also important to ensure everyone can access the support they need through community programs, online resources, or affordable therapy options. As we celebrate Mental Health Month, let's commit to supporting mental wellness in the Black community. Together, we can build a world where mental health is not just a privilege but a fundamental human right for all. Credit Malcolm Venable https://www.bet.com/article/pyhscg/mental-health-awareness-month-addressing-unique-challenges-in-the-black-community
By N. Smith 01 May, 2024
Alcohol, often consumed for relaxation or socialization, can have profound negative impacts on the human body. From the brain to the liver and beyond, excessive alcohol consumption can wreak havoc on various bodily systems, leading to serious health complications and diminishing overall well-being. It is crucial to prevent these alcohol-related issues in our community, which is why increasing awareness about the consequences of underage drinking is so important. Children's brains don't develop until they are 25; therefore, regular alcohol consumption during this critical period can disrupt brain development, leading to long-term cognitive impairments, memory problems, and decreased executive function. Underage drinking is often associated with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. Alcohol misuse can impair judgment and exacerbate feelings of loneliness and isolation, further compromising overall well-being and resilience. Addressing underage drinking requires an all-around approach that involves parents, schools, healthcare providers, policymakers, and communities working together to implement evidence-based preventive strategies and interventions. - Education and Awareness: Providing alcohol education programs in schools and communities to increase awareness of the risks associated with underage drinking and promote healthy decision-making skills. - Parental Involvement: Encouraging open communication between parents and adolescents about alcohol use, setting clear expectations and boundaries, and modeling responsible drinking behavior at home. - Enforcing Alcohol Policies: Enforcing laws and regulations that restrict the sale, purchase, and consumption of alcohol by minors, implementing penalties for underage drinking, and providing support for enforcement efforts. - Access to more support groups: Increasing access to mental health services, substance abuse treatment programs, and peer support groups for adolescents struggling with alcohol-related issues and their families. Through our collaborative efforts and a commitment to promoting healthy behaviors and environments, we can put a stop to underage drinking and create a safer and more supportive environment for adolescents to thrive without the burden of alcohol-related harm. Credit Corbin Warnock Underage drinking harms more than the liver, https://www.kxnet.com/news/local-news/underage-drinking-harms-more-than-the-liver/
By N. Smith 26 Apr, 2024
Mental health encompasses our emotional, psychological, and social wellbeing, and influences our thoughts, feelings, and actions. Yet, misconceptions and stereotypes often relegate mental health to the shadows, perpetuating myths and barriers to seeking help. Mental health problems among young people are on the rise. An especially stark finding of a recent report is that this age group was the least likely to have a common mental disorder 20 years ago. The big question is “why?”. Young people today face unprecedented pressure to excel academically, professionally, and socially. This pressure can manifest in various forms, including academic stress, performance anxiety, and fear of failure. Educational or career success – or failure – is now more visible than ever. The rise of social media has intensified the need to present a perfect image of success. Logging into a social media account invariably brings an announcement about someone being promoted, starting a new job, or taking up an exciting opportunity. Social media feeds are often curated to show only the best moments and accomplishments of people's lives. This can create unrealistic standards of beauty, success, and happiness, which may lead to feelings of insecurity and low self-esteem. Spending more time online and trying to maintain a perfect online persona can worsen these feelings of inadequacy and isolation. Mental health awareness Mental health has become more visible and openly discussed in the last two decades, reducing stigma and increasing access to resources. However, this has also created new challenges for young people managing their mental health. Increased awareness has empowered young people to seek help and speak out about their struggles. The current discourse around mental health has led to a belief that individuals are solely responsible for their own mental well-being. This has created a sense of pressure for people to find ways to be mentally healthy and resilient, which can be particularly tough for young people who are already dealing with challenging circumstances and associated mental health issues. As a result, they may feel ashamed and blame themselves for their struggles. All of these factors are interconnected and it's challenging to isolate a single solution. However, our advice to everyone, regardless of age, is to actively participate in each aspect of your life whenever possible, step outside of your comfort zone, and appreciate the little victories. Credit The Conversation https://theconversation.com/why-do-young-people-have-such-poor-mental-health-a-psychologist-explains-224670
By N. Smith 17 Apr, 2024
April is National Child Abuse Prevention Month; it is time to recognize the importance of families and communities working together to prevent child abuse and neglect. Childhood is meant to be a time of innocence, growth, and exploration. However, for millions of children worldwide, it's a period scarred by the trauma of abuse. Child abuse comes in many forms—physical, emotional, sexual, and neglect—and its consequences can be devastating, affecting children's physical and mental health. As a society, it is our collective responsibility to prioritize the prevention of child abuse, ensuring that every child grows up in a safe and nurturing environment. Here are a few tips for parents and communities on what they can do to keep their children safe. For Parents -Trust your kids. If your child shares something that worries you, it's important to ask them to tell you more about it. -Monitor their internet usage closely. Adults use the internet to gain children's trust and lure them into meetings. Teach Your Kids - Their body belongs to them, and they can say "NO" if someone makes them feel scared or uncomfortable. - Trust your gut because it may be an early warning sign of danger. - Don't keep secrets from parents. - Let them know that safe grown-ups don't ask for kids' help. They ask other grown-ups. Your kids shouldn’t speak to strangers if they are not in the presence of an adult they know. For the Community - Provide accessible resources and support services. - Promote collaboration among community members to help create a protective buffer against abuse. - Have community-based initiatives like neighborhood watch programs, parent support groups, and youth mentoring programs. Together, we can create a world where every child grows up free from the fear of abuse. Prioritizing our children's safety and well-being, they are tomorrow's future leaders, innovators, and caregivers. Credit Pennstate Health News Preventing child abuse: How parents can keep their children safe https://pennstatehealthnews.org/2024/04/preventing-child-abuse-how-parents-can-keep-their-children-safe/
By N. Smith 10 Apr, 2024
There is a profound and troubling disparity that exists in maternal healthcare: Black women face significantly higher rates of maternal mortality and morbidity compared to other races. Black Maternal Health Week, observed annually, serves as a critical moment for reflection, education, and advocacy to address these alarming statistics and foster change. Black women are three to four times more likely to die from pregnancy-related complications than white women, regardless of income or education level. This crisis exceeds socioeconomic boundaries, highlighting systemic issues deeply rooted in racial inequality and healthcare disparities. There are many reasons for this. Black women often don't have the same access to good healthcare. Sometimes, doctors and nurses don't treat them as well as they should because of their race, and higher rates of chronic health conditions among Black women all play a role in perpetuating these disparities. Black Maternal Health Week provides a platform to amplify the voices of Black mothers and healthcare professionals directly impacted by these issues. Through storytelling, advocacy, and community engagement, this week-long observance aims to center the experiences of Black women, highlighting their resilience and strength in the face of adversity. Empowerment is a central theme of Black Maternal Health Week. Our Bodies still belong to us: Reproductive Justice now! By providing education, resources, and support, communities can empower Black mothers to advocate for their health and well-being. By standing together in solidarity and centering the voices of Black mothers, we can strive towards a future where every mother has the opportunity to thrive and every child is born into a world where their well-being is valued and protected. Credit Kaci Jones Why diversity in maternal health is important, https://www.qcnews.com/healthcare/why-diversity-in-maternal-health-is-important/
By N. Smith 03 Apr, 2024
In today's world, it is easy to get caught up with responsibilities, deadlines, and commitments. Our physical health is a crucial aspect of our lives that we often tend to overlook. We live in bodies designed for movement, yet many spend most of our days sitting in front of screens or confined to sedentary lifestyles. However, adding exercise to our daily routines isn't just about losing weight—it's about building good habits and turning exercise into a lifestyle. Exercise is often associated with physical fitness, but its benefits extend beyond muscle and bone. Regular physical activity also improves mental health and cognitive function, while reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. When exercising, our bodies release endorphins, neurotransmitters responsible for feelings of happiness and well-being. This natural high boosts our mood and serves as a powerful antidote to stress and anxiety. Despite all the benefits of exercising, many still struggle to make it a consistent part of their lives. Time constraints, financial limitations, and lack of motivation are common barriers that prevent individuals from prioritizing physical activity. However, it's essential to recognize that exercise shouldn't be a complicated gym session or a high-intensity workout. Even simple activities like walking, gardening, or dancing can provide significant health benefits. By adding exercise into our daily routines, we honor our evolutionary roots and unlock the full potential of our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. So, let's lace up our sneakers, stretch our muscles, and begin a journey of self-discovery. Credit : Katie Monteleone The human body is made for movement! https://www.npr.org/2024/03/22/1239553053/the-human-body-is-made-for-movement-simple-ideas-to-get-us-moving-more
By N. Smith 26 Mar, 2024
Our immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs working together to defend against invaders like bacteria, viruses, and other harmful substances. A strong immune system can fight everything from the common cold or flu to harmful parasites and cancer cells. In contrast, a compromised immune system leaves us vulnerable to germs and weakens our healing ability. It is necessary for us to keep our immune system strong in order to stay healthy. Here are nine ways to naturally boost your immune system: 1. Get enough sleep : Sleep is crucial in strengthening your immune system. During sleep, your body repairs itself, enhancing certain immune functions. Lack of sleep can impair the production of infection-fighting antibodies and cells, making you more susceptible to illnesses. 2. Adopting healthy eating habits : A healthy diet of whole plant foods ensures we get various nutrients. These include foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, which are rich in nutrients and antioxidants that may give you an edge against harmful pathogens. 3. Stay Hydrated : Drinking lots of water throughout the day helps flush out toxins and keeps your immune system functioning. 4. Start Exercising : Regular exercise works wonders for your body—it keeps your heart in top shape, strengthens muscles, and keeps your joints flexible. Beyond maintaining a healthy weight, it's also a mood-boosting activity that release endorphins. 5. Manage Your Stress Levels : Stress harms your immune system. Chronic stress and inflammation contribute to the development and progression of many diseases. Meditation, yoga, journaling, and other mindfulness practices can help you manage anxiety. Be sure to allocate time each day for yourself and stress management, even if it's just a few minutes of deep breathing or an evening walk. 6. Take Supplements/ Vitamins : Supplements are a wide range of products like vitamins, minerals, herbs, and other botanicals people take in addition to daily food. Popular products like vitamin C, ginger, elderberry, garlic, and probiotics help support your immune health. 7. Stay Connected : Maintaining social connections and having a supportive network is a massive booster for your immune system, just as isolation and loneliness increase stress and weaken your immune system. 8. Limit Alcohol and Tobacco Consumption : Excessive alcohol consumption and smoking can weaken your immune system. The autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis, is a well-known culprit of smoking. Seek help if you can't control your drinking or smoking addictions. 9. Stay updated with your Vaccinations : Vaccinations help your body fight disease faster and more efficiently. Staying up-to-date with vaccinations is useful in boosting overall immunity and avoiding illness. A strong immune system is your body's resilient shield, keeping you well-guarded against various illnesses and infections. Prioritize sleep, nourish your body with a diet rich in whole foods, manage stress, and stay hydrated. Credit : Nicole Roberts 9 Tips To Boost Your Immune System Naturally, https://www.forbes.com/sites/nicoleroberts/2023/12/10/9-tips-to-boost-your-immune-system-naturally/?sh=33507b2c11df
By N. Smith 20 Mar, 2024
Mindfulness means focusing on the present moment while calmly acknowledging and accepting your feelings, thoughts, and bodily sensations. The concepts of mindfulness apply to mindful eating as well. It's about eating consciously, engaging all your senses, and acknowledging responses, feelings, and physical cues like hunger or fullness. Mindful eating helps make healthier food choices and develop habits that benefit physical and mental health. Here are six mindful eating tips to get started eating more mindfully: 1. Begin with your grocery list. Consider the health value of everything you add to your list and stick to it. Don't start impulse buying when you're grocery shopping. Fill most of your cart in the produce section and avoid the center aisles—heavy with processed foods — and the chips and candy at the check-out counter. 2. Come to the kitchen when you have an appetite, not when you are starving. If you skip meals, you may be so eager to get anything in your stomach that your priority is filling the void instead of enjoying your food. 3. Start with a small portion. It may be helpful to limit the size of your plate. 4. Learn to appreciate your food. Before you eat, express your gratitude for the opportunity to enjoy delicious food and the companions you're enjoying it with. 5. Bring all your senses to the meal. When cooking, serving, and eating your food, pay attention to color, texture, and aroma as you prepare it. As you chew your food, try identifying all the ingredients, especially seasonings. 6. Take small bites. It's easier to taste food completely when your mouth isn't full. Put down your utensil between bites. Credit Christopher Willard 6 Ways to Practice Mindful Eating https://www.mindful.org/6-ways-practice-mindful-eating/
By N. Smith 13 Mar, 2024
The kidneys play an important role in our overall health by filtering and removing waste products from the blood, regulating fluid balance, and supporting various bodily functions. However, our kidneys can become burdened and less efficient over time due to poor dietary choices, dehydration, and environmental toxins. Kidney cleansing, or detoxification, is a proactive way to support these essential organs and promote optimal well-being. You should flush out toxins and waste from your body for several reasons. Cleansing your kidneys can improve their function, reduce bloating, and prevent tiredness by enhancing your ability to process certain foods, absorb nutrients, and convert food to energy. Removing waste and toxins helps prevent infection and bladder problems, reduces the chances of painful kidney stones, corrects hormonal imbalances, and prevents skin breakouts such as acne, eczema, and rashes. Here are some natural ways and lifestyle changes that can contribute to a healthy kidney cleanse. Stay hydrated. One of the simplest yet most crucial steps in kidney cleansing is staying hydrated. Water helps flush out toxins and waste products from the kidneys, preventing the formation of kidney stones and promoting overall kidney health. Aim to drink at least eight glasses of water per day, and consider adding a squeeze of fresh lemon juice for an extra boost, as lemons contain citrate, which may help prevent kidney stones. Adopt a Kidney-Friendly Diet. A well-balanced diet is fundamental to kidney health. Include foods rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals to support your kidneys in their detoxification processes. Kidney-friendly foods and drinks include berries, spinach, kale, lemon juice, and watermelon. Regular Exercise. Regular physical activity promotes overall health and can contribute to kidney cleansing. Exercise improves blood circulation, enhances metabolic processes, and supports eliminating waste products through sweat. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week. Cleansing your kidneys is a proactive approach to promoting overall health and wellness. Remember to consult your healthcare provider before significantly changing your diet or lifestyle, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions. Taking small, sustainable steps toward kidney health can contribute to a lifetime of optimal living. Credit Oxford, 8 Easy Ways to Cleanse Your Kidneys, https://www.advancedurologyinstitute.com/8-easy-ways-cleanse-kidneys/
By N. Smith 07 Mar, 2024
Quality sleep is a cornerstone of overall well-being, impacting physical health, mental clarity, and emotional resilience. In today's fast-paced world, achieving a good night's sleep can be challenging, but it's essential for maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Follow these tips to improve your sleep quality and well-being. 1. Set a regular bedtime and wake-up time even on weekends. This helps regulate your body's internal clock, promoting a more consistent sleep pattern. Over time, a consistent schedule reinforces your body's natural circadian rhythm, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed. 2. Optimize Your Sleep Environment . Make your bedroom a sleep-friendly sanctuary. Make sure your mattress and pillows provide adequate support and comfort. Keep the room cool, dark, and quiet to create an optimal sleeping environment. Consider using blackout curtains and white noise machines if needed. 3. Be mindful of your eating habits , especially in the hours leading up to bedtime. Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and nicotine close to bedtime, as they can disrupt sleep. Opt for a light, balanced snack if you're hungry in the evening. 4. Limit Screen Time. The blue light emitted by electronic devices can interfere with your body's production of the sleep hormone melatonin. Limit screen time before bedtime and consider using "night mode" settings on devices to reduce exposure to blue light. 5. Learn To Manage Your Stress. Practice stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or mindfulness, to calm your mind before bedtime. Establishing a healthy outlet for stress can significantly contribute to better sleep and overall well-being. 6. Seek Professional Help . If you still struggle to sleep at night, consider seeking guidance from a healthcare professional or sleep specialist. There may be underlying issues, such as sleep disorders, that require specific interventions. Contact us today by clicking here! Credits Daily Press, 6 Tips to improve sleep quality for overall well-being https://www.dailypress.net/life/features/2024/03/6-tips-to-improve-sleep-quality-for-overall-well-being/
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